In Florida, dog bite claims are typically governed by strict legal rules and tight time limits. The choices you make in the hours and days following a dog bite can directly impact your ability to recover financial compensation for emergency room bills, plastic surgeries, lost wages, and permanent scarring.

At the Law Offices of Jason Turchin, our seasoned Florida dog bite attorneys have represented thousands of injury victims across the Sunshine State in various negligence claims. If you or a loved one were injured in a dog attack, consider these five essential steps to safeguard your health and build a strong personal injury claim.

👉 Need immediate legal assistance after a dog bite? Call us 24/7 at (800) 337-7755 or use our live chat for a free, strictly confidential consultation. We handle cases on a contingency fee basis, you pay zero out-of-pocket costs unless we win.

Step 1: Seek Immediate Medical Attention

Your physical health and safety must always be the top priority. Even if a bite puncture appears relatively minor at first glance, domestic animal bites carry an exceptionally high risk of severe bacterial infection, such as Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus, Capnocytophaga, or tetanus.

Go to an emergency room or urgent care center right away. Medical professionals will clean and debride the wound, administer tetanus boosters or rabies exposure protocols if necessary, prescribe antibiotics, and evaluate whether deep tissues, nerves, or tendons were damaged.

From a legal standpoint, seeking medical care immediately creates an official, timestamped medical record that may directly link your injuries to the dog attack. Insurance adjusters routinely look for “gaps in treatment” to claim that a victim wasn’t truly hurt or that the injury happened elsewhere. Prompt medical care can eliminate this defense strategy.

Step 2: Identify the Dog and Gather Owner Information

If you are physically able to do so safely (or if a family member or bystander can assist), collect as much identifying information about the dog and its owner as possible before leaving the scene:

• Owner’s Contact Information: Full name, physical residential address, phone number, and email address.
• Dog Information: Breed, color, size, pet name, and rabies tag/licensing details.
• Insurance Details: Ask the owner for their homeowners insurance or renters insurance company name and policy number.
• Witness Contact Details: Obtain the names, phone numbers, and addresses of any neighbors or bystanders who saw the attack or witnessed the dog running unrestrained prior to the incident. Independent witnesses are invaluable if the owner later lies about what happened.

If the attack was a hit-and-run or involved an unidentified stray, note the exact location, time, and direction the dog fled so animal control officers can locate the animal and verify rabies risks.

Step 3: Report the Incident to Animal Control and Police

Always report a dog bite attack to your local county animal care and control agency (e.g., Miami-Dade Animal Services, Broward County Animal Care, or Palm Beach County Animal Care and Control) as well as the local police or sheriff’s department.

Reporting the incident accomplishes several critical objectives:

• Mandatory Quarantine: Animal control officers may place the biting dog under a mandatory quarantine order to monitor for rabies symptoms, protecting your health.
• Dangerous Dog History: Officers may check public records to determine if the dog has a documented history of prior bites or aggressive complaints in the neighborhood.
• Official Public Record: An official government report can serve as powerful evidence in your personal injury claim, preventing the dog owner from denying that the incident took place.

Step 4: Document Everything (Photos, Scars, and Expenses)

Building a successful personal injury case often relies heavily on thorough documentation. As you begin your physical recovery, create a dedicated file to preserve the following evidence:

• High-Resolution Photos: Take clear, well-lit photographs of all puncture wounds, lacerations, bruises, torn or bloody clothing, and the location where the attack occurred.
• Scar Progression Photos: Take weekly photos of your wounds throughout the healing process to document stitches, surgical incisions, and permanent scarring or keloids. Permanent scarring can be a major driver of non-economic damages (“pain and suffering“) in Florida dog bite settlements.
• Medical Bills and Receipts: Keep records of all hospital bills, doctor co-pays, prescription medication costs, bandages, and transportation fees to medical appointments.
• Lost Wage Records: Document all workdays missed due to medical care, surgeries, or physical recovery.
• Pain Journal: Keep a daily log describing your pain levels, physical limitations, emotional distress, and sleep disruptions (such as night terrors or phobias).

Learn more about how compensation is calculated in personal injury cases by visiting our comprehensive victim guides at VictimAid.com.

Step 5: Contact a Florida Dog Bite Lawyer Before Speaking to Insurance Adjusters

Shortly after the attack, you will likely receive a phone call from the dog owner’s homeowners or renters insurance company. The insurance adjuster may sound friendly and sympathetic, offering a quick cash settlement or asking you to provide a “recorded statement.”

Do NOT give a recorded statement and do NOT sign any settlement releases without consulting an attorney first.

Insurance adjusters are often trained corporate negotiators whose job is to minimize the amount of money the insurance company pays out. They may try to trick you into admitting partial fault or getting you to accept a lowball settlement check before you know whether you’ll need future plastic surgeries, scar revision procedures, or physical therapy.

By hiring an experienced Florida dog bite attorney immediately, your lawyer can:

• Handle all communications and negotiations with the insurance company for you.
• Issue statutory demands under Florida Statute § 627.4137 to force the insurance company to disclose all policy limits under oath.
• Utilize Florida’s Strict Liability Statute (§ 767.04) to hold the dog owner 100% accountable without having to prove the dog was previously aggressive.
• Manage court approval procedures and structured settlement annuities if an injured child is involved.

Understanding Florida’s Strict Liability Advantage (F.S. § 767.04)

One major legal advantage for dog bite victims in Florida is that Florida is a Strict Liability state under Florida Statute § 767.04.

In many other states, victims must prove the “one-bite rule”, meaning they have to show that the dog’s owner knew the animal was vicious before the attack occurred. In Florida, you do not need to prove prior viciousness or owner carelessness. Florida law generally holds dog owners strictly liable for bite injuries. This applies when the victim is in a public place or lawfully on private property.

Florida law may also allow claims for dog-related injuries that do not involve a bite. Under Florida Statute § 767.01, an owner may face liability when a dog causes other types of harm. For example, an off-leash dog may knock down, jump on, or trip a pedestrian, jogger, or cyclist. These incidents can cause serious fractures or head injuries.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Contact the Law Offices of Jason Turchin Today

If you or a family member were injured in a dog attack, do not attempt to navigate insurance adjusters alone. Contact the Law Offices of Jason Turchin today at (800) 337-7755 for a free, no-obligation consultation. We can represent dog bite victims in Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando, Tampa, Palm Beach, and throughout Florida. Available 24/7.